recent advances in minimally invasive surgery
hi to all
friends the era of open surgery is superseded by minimaly invasive surgery which aims to accomplish surgical therapeutic goals with minimal somatic & psychological trauma.it includes--- 1.Laparoscopy
2.Microlaproscopy
3.Hand assisted laparoscopic surgery (Hals
4.Single Port Access (SPA) surgery
5.Natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES)
6.Endoluminal surgery --for urinary tract, upper or lower GIT &
respiratory &vascular systems
7.Thorascopy & VATS
8.Retroperitoneoscopy
9.Robotic surgery
so every general surgeon should b well versed with advances made in MIS .
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